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Sheldon Friel
Ernest Sheldon Friel (1888 – 2 February 1970), was an Irish dentist who was the first specialist orthodontist to practice in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the second in Europe,〔 going on to become the first Professor of Orthodontics in Europe. His obituary in ''The Journal of the Irish Dental Association'' described him as the most distinguished dentist that Ireland had ever produced.
==Academic and clinical career==
Friel studied at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating in 1908 and receiving a master's degree in dental science in 1909. During this period he also undertook specialist orthodontic studies under the father of modern orthodontics, Edward Angle, in the United States. In 1909 he established an orthodontic practice in Dublin, the first in the British Isles. In 1910 he was appointed as Lecturer in Orthodontics at Trinity, receiving a Doctor of Science degree in 1928. In 1941 the college created the first professorship in orthodontics in Europe and appointed Friel to the position.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eoseurope.org/eos/sheldon_friel_lectureship )〕 For many years following this he was the only professor of orthodontics in the British Isles.
Friel was a pioneer in the use of stainless steel, rather than the previously preferred gold, for the manufacture of orthodontic devices.〔 Other research interests were muscle testing and training, the relation of function to the size and form of jaws, the migration of teeth and occlusion.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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